Chapter 1: separate solutions

Question 1

List default pass flags.

Each score is compared with the default cutoff 0.5: 0.42, 0.46 and 0.49 fall below it and 0.52 and 0.56 do not, so the pass flags are 0,0,0,1,1.

Question 2

Does changing only the cutoff prove model change?

No. Outputs remain fixed; the measurement transformation changes.

Question 3

What is the first transfer slope?

(0.3-0.1)/(20-10)=0.02 score per scale unit.